Alba Iulia – Roman and National History

Alba Iulia is one of Romania's most historically rich destinations and the heart of the country's national identity. The city is renowned for the impressive Alba Carolina Fortress, a well-preserved star-shaped stronghold from the 18th century, built atop the Roman camp of Apulum. A walk along the fortress's massive walls and bastions offers stunning views and a profound sense of historical layers. Within the fortress, you will find a concentration of museums, including the National Museum of the Union, which recounts the story of Romania's unification in 1918. Daily ceremonies featuring historical guard changes bring the past to life and are a highlight for visitors. The combination of Roman ruins, medieval cathedrals, and Habsburg military architecture transforms Alba Iulia into a living open-air museum and a must-see for history enthusiasts.