Arequipa – The White City

Arequipa, known as The White City, is one of Peru's most distinctive and atmospheric cities. The city is constructed from sillar, a light, porous volcanic stone from nearby eruptions, which gives the architecture a uniform and almost glowing appearance. The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts elegant colonial mansions, arched arcades, tranquil plazas, and monumental churches, all set against the dramatic backdrop of the snow-capped volcanoes Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. A standout highlight is the Santa Catalina Monastery – a self-contained convent within Arequipa, renowned for its vivid colors, narrow passages, and peaceful courtyards where time seems to stand still. The city also has a strong cultural presence with renowned museums like the Museo Santuarios Andinos, home to the famous Inca mummy Juanita, discovered on Mount Ampato. Arequipa is also famous for its local cuisine and traditional picanterías, giving the city a distinct gastronomic identity. The combination of history, volcanic landscapes, authentic culture, and a relaxed atmosphere makes Arequipa an unmissable stop on any journey through southern Peru.